Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the East and the Mediterranean sea to the South and west. Italy borders France to the Northwest, Switzerland and Austria to the North, and Yugoslavia to the East. It is dominated by the Alps to the north, the Apennine mountains through most of the mainland, and flatlands in the south and Sicilian Island. Its terrain is mainly made of hills, with the peninsula having some coastal plains on the east and west sides of its rugged central spine. It also contains territory in Zara (on the Dalmatian coast) and the Dodecanese (Aegean Sea), with African colonies in Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia. Italy is located in Southern Europe and consists of the Italian peninsula and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the west.
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